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Discovery of bones and shoes at suspected cartel “extermination center” sparks protests in Mexico


Protesters gathered across Mexico on Saturday to demand justice following a grisly discovery of charred bones, shoes and clothing at a suspected drug cartel training ground.

Demonstrations took place in the western state of Jalisco, where the remains were found, and in cities across the country, including the capital Mexico City, Tijuana, Veracruz and San Luis Potosi, according to AFP journalists and local press reports.

Families searching for some of the more than 100,000 people missing in Mexico discovered the bodies on March 5 at a ranch where forced recruits are thought to have been held.

The Guerreros Buscadores collective — a group dedicated to locating missing people — described the site as an “extermination center” with “clandestine crematoriums,” causing shock in a country that has become inured to spiraling cartel-related violence.

Vigil for victims of a clandestine mass grave recently found in the state of Jalisco

Pairs of shoes depicting victims are pictured during a vigil for the victims of the clandestine mass grave recently found in Teuchitlan, in the state of Jalisco, at Zocalo square, in Mexico City, Mexico March 15, 2025.

Seila Montes / REUTERS


In the Mexican capital, demonstrators placed candles and rows of shoes in tribute to the missing.

“I came to speak out for my son and for all the disappeared,” said Aurora Corona, 58, whose son vanished in March last year in Mexico’s northeastern Nuevo Leon state.

She hoped the discovery would pressure authorities to do more to find the 124,059 people officially registered as missing in Mexico, mostly since 2006 when the government declared war on drug cartels.

“Hopefully they’ll pay attention to us now they see the horrors of the country we live in,” she said tearfully.

Since October 2023, groups searching for missing Mexicans have reported the discovery of six more alleged clandestine crematoriums in Jalisco.

Hundreds of graves have been discovered elsewhere in the country.

The United Nations Human Rights Office on Friday described the finding in Jalisco as a “deeply disturbing reminder of the trauma of disappearances linked to organized crime across the country.”

“The discovery is all the more disturbing given that this site had been previously raided as recently as September 2024 by the National Guard and the Jalisco State Prosecutor’s Office, without crucial evidence being detected,” it added.

Juan Carlos Perez, a 22-year-old student demonstrating, hoped the protest would serve as a wake-up call to take action against the rampant criminal violence that has overwhelmed Mexico’s security and justice institutions for two decades.

“My first reaction (to the finding) sadly was ‘ah look, another one’, but then I started following the story and realized that it could have been me, it could have been my dad, my mom,” he said.

Mexico Violence

This photo released by the Jalisco State Attorney General’s Office shows shoes at the Izaguirre Ranch where skeletal remains were also discovered in the municipality of Teuchitlan, Mexico, Tuesday, March 11, 2025. 

Jalisco State Attorney General’s Office via AP


Jalisco State Prosecutor Salvador González de los Santos visited the ranch personally last week. He said that investigators had found six groups of bones, but it was unclear how many victims they could belong to. He did not provide details on why investigators had previously failed to find what the untrained private citizens did, but said the previous efforts “were insufficient.”

His office posted photos of all of the evidence located hoping that relatives might identify an item of clothing.

Multiple mass graves have been found in recent months in Mexico. In January, at least 56 bodies were discovered in unmarked mass graves in northern Mexico, not far from the border with the United States.

A mass grave discovered last December in a suburb of Guadalajara with dozens of bags of dismembered body parts contained the remains of 24 people, authorities said.  That same month, Mexican authorities said they recovered a total of 31 bodies from pits in Chiapas, a state plagued by cartel violence.

Collectives searching for missing persons say that drug trafficking cartels and other organized crime gangs sometimes use ovens to incinerate their victims and leave no trace.



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